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sometimes each of them singly

  • 1 SÉR

    * * *
    I) refl. pron. dat.
    1) for oneself, separately, singly (fór Eyjólfr einn sér);
    eitt er þat sér, that is a thing by itself;
    2) in a distributive sense, sér hverr, sér hvárr, each by himself, each separately;
    ef sér ferr hverr várr, if each of us goes by himself;
    stundum báðir samt, stundum sér hvárr þeirra, sometimes each of them singly;
    þat lið, er honum fylgði, flýr sér hvat, in all directions.
    II) from vera.
    * * *
    reflex. pron. dat. = Lat. sibi (see sik, sín), to himself (herself, itself, themselves), used when referring to the subject in a sentence, whether sing. or plur.; hann hafði kesjuna fyrir sér, Eg. 532; hann segir sér mikit þykkja, 539; hón lét söðla sér hest, 603; hann bað Gizur sitja hjá sér, Nj. 226; sögðu þat allir, at hann brygði sér hvárki við sár né bana, 116, where it refers to the second subject ‘hann.’
    II. special usages; vera mikill (lítill) fyrir sér, to be great (little) of oneself, a strong (weak) man; þeir fengu sér róðrar-skip, Eg. 109; drápu þeir sér upp eld, Fms. iv. 338; leika sér, to play, Nj. 2; gamna sér, etc.
    2. giving emphasis; bað hón sér til Guðs, she ‘prayed her’ to God, Sks. 465 B; hón veinaði sér, she ‘wailed her’ bitterly, Hom. 150; eiga sér e-t, to own, hirzlu átti halrinn sér, Skíða R.: þau áttu sér eina dóttur, they had one daughter, and the like.
    III. for oneself, separately, singly, as Lat. se-; fór Eyjólfr einn sér, Glúm. 329; einn er hann sér um sefa, Hm.; þeir vóru sér um móður, D. N. i. 149; settisk Joseph sér cinsliga, Stj. 217; þeir Þorljótr ok Sigurðr vóru sér einir ok heimasveitin, Th. and S. on the one hand and the house-folk on the other, Sturl. ii. 53; eitt er þat sér, that is a thing by itself, Gísl. 15; skyldi drekka saman karlmaðr ok kona svá sem til ynnisk, en þeir sér er fleiri væri, Eg. 247; ok vera þeir sér, er næstir búa, N. G. L. i. 98; at hverri gleði hlotnaðisk svá til, at þau urðu sér, Víglundr ok Ketilríðr, Vígl. 19.
    2. in a distributive sense with the pron. hverr, one by one; ef sér ferr hverr várr, Glúm. 329; skulu ver undan hlaupa, sér hverr várr, Fær. 161; optliga allir saman, en stundum sér hvárir, Fms. i. 52; stundum báðir samt, stundum sér hvárr þeirra, Hkr. i. 30; þat lið er honum fylgði flýr, sér hvat, Fms. x. 268; þótt ek greina nú eigi svá, sér hvat, sem hann görði, each separately, Bs. i. 64; var borgin öll brotin, ok borinn sér hverr steinn, each stone of it scattered, Fms. ix. 48; greindusk sér hver skipin, vii. 289; hvártz þær (nætr) eru allar saman eða sér hver, whether they be three continuous or separate nights, Grág. i. 143; sér í lagi, for itself, separate, B. K. 83; sér í stað, id., Stj. 288: the exclamation, sér er hvað! sér er hver ósköpin, what a wonder, wonderful! expressing amazement.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SÉR

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